Upon learning that the African Union has chosen the theme 'Justice for Africans and People of African Descent through Reparations' for the year 2025, I was profoundly impressed and began to contemplate the various aspects it encompasses and its significant agenda. This theme underscores the vital issue of reparations, recognizing the enduring impacts of colonization and trans-Atlantic slavery on African communities and their descendants.

For many years, the story of African development has been closely linked to international aid. Wealthy countries, motivated by a combination of humanitarian concerns and strategic interests, have invested trillions of dollars into Africa, supporting growth while simultaneously establishing systems that foster dependence and exploitation.

Despite contributing minimally to global emissions, Africa faces severe climate impacts. Urgent scaling of climate finance is essential to support adaptation and sustainable development.

Africa's adaptation finance needs far exceed current flows. Without substantial increases in grants and concessional funding, the continent's resilience efforts remain underfunded.

The lack of affordable finance for climate projects in Africa is a key barrier for the continent to reach its adaptation and mitigation goals.

Ugandan climate activist Vanessa Nakate emphasizes the urgent need for climate justice in Africa, highlighting the disproportionate impacts on the continent.